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Sunday, September 07, 2008 Sources of Retirement Income
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Retirement Planning
Retirement Planning
Sources of Retirement Income
What about IRAs?
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Midland Annuity
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There are three primary sources of income:

While none can provide for all of your retirement needs alone, each of these sources is a valuable part of your retirement income.

Government-Sponsered Programs

The primary Government-Sponsored program - Social Security - is a valuable source of retirement income...but it was never intended to replace 100 percent of a person's income in retirement. Social Security benefits are regressive:

Social Security was never intended to replace 100%
of your income .

  • If you had Minimum Wage earnings throughout your life...your benefits would equal about 59 percent of your earnings prior to retirement.
  • If you had average earnings throughout your life...your benefits would equal about 42 percent of your pre-retirement earnings.
  • If your earnings were in the highest tax bracket throughout your life...your benefits would equal about 24 percent of your pre-retirement earnings.

Receiving maximum Social Security benefits also involves a number of criteria, including age, working credits, and current income.

The Solvency of Social Security
Lately, some have questioned the opportunity to receive Social Security benefits at all. As the baby boomers enter retirement, there will be fewer workers to support each retiree, and, with longer life spans, retirees will need to be supported for a longer period of time than ever before in our history.

  • When Social Security was created in 1935, the official retirement age was set at 65, and the average life expectancy was 77½ years*.
  • Today, the average life expectancy is 82½ years*.

There are efforts underway to adjust the program to meet future demands. As a result, Social Security will likely continue to play some role in our retirement income for many years to come.

Regardless of such questions concerning the future of the Social Security program, unless you plan to significantly reduce your standard of living in retirement, Social Security will not provide for all of your anticipated financial needs. That's why you need to supplement Social Security with other forms of retirement income. See the Social Security site at www.ssa.gov - for more information.

* "Will Social Security be There for You?" - article published in Social Security Administration publication No. 5-10055, July 1999, ICN 462660 ( www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/fed_prog/futureof-ss/10055.html - ).

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Employer-Sponsered Programs
Employer-sponsored programs, including profit-sharing, 401(k) and 403(b) plans, can also be a valuable part of retirement income. More and more, however, employers are shifting the responsibility for funding these programs to the employees themselves. In addition, along with the many advantages they provide, qualified employer-sponsored plans can present some disadvantages that many employees overlook.

There is no
"company store" security in employer-sponsored plans.

Good News

Bad News


Employer funds retirement benefits...

...but contributions may be contingent on current and future profitability.

Money accumulates tax-free...

...but employers and/or plan administrators often select investments, and account balances may not be available for borrowing.

Employees have a vested interest in the plan...

...but their non-vested retirement account values may be forfeited if employment terminates.

Employee enjoys fixed retirement benefits...

...but choices concerning survivor benefits may be limited and will be taxable as ordinary income.

Certainly, anyone who has the opportunity to participate in a qualified employer-sponsored retirement plan should do so. However, just as there is no "cradle-to-grave" welfare assurance in our government-sponsored programs, there is no "company store" security in employer-sponsored plans.

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Individual Programs

Individual programs, including IRAs and life insurance, are perhaps the most critical for retirement planning in today's economic environment. With recent changes in tax law, IRAs offer even more valuable tax benefits to help you meet your retirement needs. Only permanent life insurance, however, provides simultaneous protection against the two greatest financial risks -- dying too soon or living too long.

Only permanent life insurance provides simultaneous protection against the two greatest financial risks.

Dying Too Soon
The primary purpose of life insurance is to provide death benefits free of federal income tax to your loved ones*. With other plans, the amount your beneficiaries receive is dependent on the amount of the contribution, time, and interest. Your loved ones could receive significant benefits...
  • ...if you hold a retirement account for a significant length of time.
  • ...if you are able to make substantial contributions up to the annual limit.
  • ...if the investments in your account take off.

With life insurance, you don't have to worry about the ifs. With most forms of life insurance, your beneficiaries receive a specified death benefit whether you hold the policy for two, 10, or 30 years.

Living Too Long
In addition to providing a guaranteed, immediate death benefit, permanent life insurance contains a cash-value element that accumulates during the course of the contract. This cash value grows tax-deferred (with no immediate taxes) and can be used to supplement your retirement income through policy loans and withdrawals*. Policy loans and withdrawals will reduce the ultimate death benefit and cash value, but when you reach the retirement stage of your life, you've typically finished the process of raising a family, and your need for death benefit protection may no longer be as great as it once was.

Guaranteed, immediate, income-tax-free death benefits and an accumulating cash value...only permanent life insurance offers that certainty...
  • ...minus the requirements of government-sponsored programs,
  • ...minus the uncertainty of employer-sponsored plans,
  • ...minus the restrictions and regulations of Individual Retirement Accounts.


Life insurance provides unique benefits that should be a part of any retirement plan.

* Proceeds from a life insurance policy paid because of the death of the insured are generally excludable from the beneficiary's gross income for income tax purposes.
Income and growth on accumulated cash values is generally taxable only upon withdrawal.
Adverse tax consequences may result if withdrawals exceed premiums paid into the policy.
Policy loans from life insurance policies generally are not subject to income tax, provided the contract is not a Modified Endowment Contract, a contract in which too much premium is paid, resulting in an over-funded policy. A policy loan or withdrawal from a life insurance policy that is considered to be a Modified Endowment Contract may be taxable upon receipt. Also, in the early years of a universal life policy, a percentage of any amount withdrawn may be subject to federal income tax.
A policy loan or withdrawal will reduce the policy's ultimate death benefit and cash value.

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